Long mic level lines, mic splitters, and multiple inputs reduce the sensitivity of the microphone and change its frequency, phase, and transient response. This performance degradation is the result of shifts in impedance, capacitance, and inductance values and is quite audible.

Phantom power on a mic line causes the line itself to become a microphone. Jiggling the line will create audible effects. Having the phantom power source as close as possible to the microphone also reduces the chance of phantom voltage loss within a very long cable run.

Most modern preamplifiers have excellent common mode rejection ratio, often approaching 110dB. If there is common mode signal (noise) built up in cable run and the gain of the preamp is 60dB, the residual common mode noise is only 50dB down. While common mode signal can be present in a short line as well as a long line, there is a higher probability that there will be more common mode signal in the longer line, especially if that line is crossing power and lighting cables and a high RF field.

Almost all live applications require the monitoring of mic preamp gain. If there isn't an engineer sitting next to the preamps on stage, there must be a way to control them from a remote position.

All parameters of the 1788A are remotely or locally controllable, and setups, snapshots, and recall of presets are quickly and easily available.

The remote control protocol for the 1788A is Ethernet. 8 banks, 16 units, or 1024 Channels can be remotely controlled.

There are three ways to control the 1788A remotely:

Microphone Output Limiter - All preamps have a maximum input level. Once that level is exceeded, there is no way to remove that very unpleasant distortion. In order to avoid that occurrence, many engineers set the preamp so that the expected peak level at maximum sound level is still at least 12dB below the clip point. While this provides some insurance against the preamp clipping, it causes a loss of noise performance and, in the case of digital, a loss of resolution. The Model 1788 has a unique limiter (patent pending) in the front end of the preamp which limits the output level of the microphone by as much as 20dB, hence the name 'Microphone Output Limiter'. This allows the engineer to get maximum noise performance and also allows maximum resolution for an analog to digital converter, all without worrying about crashing the preamp.

26dB Pad - The Model 1788 has 39dB of adjustable input gain and fixed gain of 26dB for a total maximum gain of 65dB. There is a 26dB pad which will allow a preamp to be run as a unity gain buffer stage. For example, this allows the line level output of a wireless mic receiver to be fed into the preamp.

Adjustable Maximum Output Level - The maximum output level of the Model 1788 is +24dBm (loaded into 600 Ohms) balanced. There are, however, many input stages which have odd maximum input levels (e.g.-+18dBu). In order to retain the function of the microphone limiter and maximize noise performance of the entire audio system, the Model 1788 has output level trim of up to 24dB. Once the maximum input level of the device following the Model 1788 is defined, the output level of the 1788 can be trimmed to that exact level. The input gain of the 1788 is then adjusted to achieve optimum performance. In addition to the 24db of output adjustment, each output may be muted.

Separate Analog Outputs - Microphones are often passively split and then fed to two or more locations. The Model 1788 has two separately trimmable, buffered analog outputs. The main output on XLR is transformerless servo-balanced and the second output is tranformerless balanced on a DB25 multipin connector. This allows two separate inputs to be fed at optimal levels from an optimized mic preamp.

Digital Option - In addition to the analog outputs, the Model 1788 has three optional digital outputs. The analog to digital converters are 24 bit with selectable sampling rates. The sampling rates can be generated from an internal clock or an external source. The Model 1788 employs a drift stabilized A/D converter circuit (patent pending) which eliminates DC from the output without incorporating a digital high pass filter. The digital outputs appear on two DB25 connectors, one for AES/EBU and one for the T/DIF format. There is also a TOSLINK optical output for the ADAT format. There is an AES/EBU input on an XLR and a Word Clock on a BNC connector for external clock input. If the unit is being used as a master there is an AES/EBU output on an XLR. For even more flexibility with complex setups, see our Model 148 DIGITAL SPLITTER .

Test Tone Generator - There is a 700Hz test tone at two different levels which can be bussed to any selected preamp channel. The two levels are at 0dBfs (maximum output level) and -20dBfs. The test tone at 0dBfs allows easy set up for finding maximum peak input into following stages. The -20dBfs tone is useful for digital systems which use a -20dB reference tone for '0Vu'.

Display - The Model 1788 has LED indicators for the status of each function for each channel. A twelve segment LED meter displays headroom. Two eight segment LED's show input gain or maximum output level on either of the two analog outputs. All indicators and metering can be monitored at the remote location.

Headphone Output - As an additional feature, the Model 1788 has a front panel headphone output. Any channel can be selected and the output level adjusted.

MicLim™ is a patented limiter circuit at the mic input - a mic level limiter that speeds setup and makes the 1788 virtually crash-proof. MicLim allows you to set for maximum noise performance without having to back off for headroom, and eliminates the need for constant gain riding...plus fiber or digital systems can be driven at levels that yield maximum resolution without fear of overload.

LeNA™, the digitally controlled Low Noise Amplifier, allows the 1788's input gain to be adjusted without noise or glitches. This patented Aphex circuit changes level in 1/4 dB steps with 1dB stops. Other remote controlled preamps use relay switching with step sizes as high as 10dB. Even a step size of 1/4dB without LeNA will cause an audible click or pop that at high gains could be explosive!

The 1788A provides 8 balanced Jensen® transformer-coupled microphone preamplifier inputs which offer audiophile sound quality far in excess of the mic preamps found in most mixing consoles. It also provides two separately trimmable analog outputs for each channel. The optional digital output module allows simultaneous output of 24 bit AES/EBU, T/DIF® and ADAT® Optical.

These A/D converters are selectable up to 96 kHz and are Aphex proprietary "Drift Stabilized" (patented) which eliminate the need for high pass filtering in the digital domain. Because the inputs to the A/D converters are trimmed exactly to the outputs of the preamp, digital resolution can be maximized without fear of crashing. This makes the 1788 the perfect front end to any DAW, fiber system, or digital console.